Homelessness isn’t just something that happens “somewhere else."
Every night in Broward County, thousands of individuals and families experience homelessness — in shelters, on the streets, in their cars, or couch-surfing with friends and family. It affects veterans, seniors, youth, working families, and individuals living with disabilities or mental illness.
By the Numbers
Homelessness is rarely the result of one single issue. It’s often the outcome of overlapping challenges, including:
The U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) is the primary federal agency responsible for homelessness policy and funding. HUD sets national priorities, issues grants, and provides funding through programs like Continuum of Care (CoC) and Emergency Solutions Grants (ESG). These dollars are awarded locally and come with guidelines on how they can be used—for housing, shelter, supportive services, and prevention efforts.
At the state level, Florida helps distribute certain federal funds, provides its own grants, and sets statewide policies. The Florida Department of Children and Families (DCF) oversees many of the programs that serve individuals and families experiencing homelessness. The state also influences rules around mental health, substance use services, and affordable housing.
Locally, Broward County plays a major role in planning, coordinating, and funding services. The County Commission adopts ordinances, dedicates local tax dollars, and manages programs that connect housing, health care, and social services. The County also leads partnerships between government, nonprofits, and the business community to ensure resources are used effectively.
Broward’s Continuum of Care (CoC) is a broad network of nonprofits, service providers, government agencies, and community stakeholders. It is tasked with creating a coordinated strategy to prevent and end homelessness. The CoC is also the body responsible for applying for HUD funding each year and deciding how those dollars are allocated among local programs.
Beyond government, many organizations play a vital role: nonprofits providing shelter and supportive housing, healthcare providers addressing physical and mental health, faith-based organizations offering assistance, and business and civic leaders who advocate for solutions. Together, they form the safety net and support system that helps people move from homelessness to stability.
HUD sets the national direction and provides much of the funding. The State of Florida and Broward County help implement policies and distribute resources. The Continuum of Care creates the local strategy and ensures coordination among service providers. And community organizations bring that strategy to life through direct services and advocacy.
The result is a layered system—federal, state, local, and community—all working together to make sure individuals and families experiencing homelessness in Broward County have a path to housing and stability.
The results of the 2022 PIT count revealed that there were 2,054 persons experiencing homelessness in Broward County. Of this number 1,228 were experiencing unsheltered homelessness.
The Live Local Act would provide incentives for private investment in affordable housing, encourage mixed-use development in struggling commercial areas, and more.
Broward Partnership's Seven on Seventh project is a mixed-use affordable residential development in Fort Lauderdale for low-income and formerly homeless individuals and families.
Broward County's Project HomeAgain encourages local landlords to participate in an affordable housing program that leases to veterans, families, and others working hard to rebuild their lives.
Broward Partnership's Workforce Development program provides career development support services, vocational training opportunities, job placement assistance, and more.
Broward County operates four Family Success Centers, which are one-stop for case management, emergency assistance, and referrals to other services.
Broward HealthPoint's mobile health unit travels to homeless shelters, feeding cooperatives, and faith-based organizations to improve health outcomes for uninsured adults.
Housing First is a homeless assistance approach that prioritizes providing permanent housing to people experiencing homelessness quickly and without preconditions or barriers to entry, such as sobriety, treatment, or service participation requirements. This approach is guided by the belief that people need basic necessities like food and a place to live before attending to anything less critical, such as getting a job, addressing substance use issues, or budgeting properly.
Rapid Re-Housing provides short-term rental assistance and services to ensure individuals and families experiencing financial challenges do not become homeless. The goals are to help people obtain housing quickly, increase self-sufficiency, and remain housed. The Core Components of rapid re-housing are housing identification, rent and move-in assistance, and case management and services.
Chronic homelessness is the most publicly recognizable type of homelessness, which is defined as being homeless for longer than a year. It is common for people struggling with chronic homeless to face barriers to overcome their situation, including mental illness, a physical disability, or addiction.
Transitional homelessness is the most common form of homelessness that results from a major life change or catastrophic event. Those life events could include losing a job, a medical condition, divorce, domestic abuse, and more. People experiencing transitional homelessness often enter shelters or temporary housing for a short period of time.
Episodic homelessness is defined as three episodes of homelessness within a given year. Episodic homelessness can eventually become chronic without adequate resources and support. Those experiencing episodic homelessness may couch-surf with friends/family or sleep in their car.
Hidden homelessness often goes unreported. These are individuals that are couch-surfing or rely on relatives or friends for a place to stay without immediate prospects for permanent housing. Since they never access homeless support resources, they are never included in national statistics.
False. A common misconception is that those experiencing homelessness have been without a home for a long period of time. In reality, the most common homelessness experience is short-term, known as transitional homelessness. The most common length of time that someone is homeless is one or two days, and half the people who enter the homeless shelter system will leave within 30 days, never to return. Long-term, chronic homelessness is relatively rare.
False. According to a March 2022 article by Pallet, a Public Benefit Corporation, many of those experiencing homelessness have a job (or more than one) but do not earn enough to afford a place to live. It’s estimated anywhere from 25% to 60% of people experiencing homelessness across the country are employed. These individuals face daily challenges to maintain employment, including finding a place to shower, rest, and meet transportation needs.
False. Homelessness is a complex issue that is intertwined with mental health, substance abuse, and affordable housing. Non-sanctioned street feedings of the homeless deter them from accessing services and programs that address the root causes of homelessness and create issues related to public safety and legal liability.
False. While addiction can be a factor, it is often a consequence, not the cause, of life on the streets.
False. There is always something you can do — whether it’s volunteering, donating, advocating for affordable housing, or simply showing compassion.
Join neighbors, businesses, and organizations working to end homelessness in Broward.
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